The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck that has a huge impact on our overall health. It is considered a master gland and is responsible for regulating our metabolism.
When the thyroid becomes impaired and does not produce the proper amount of hormones, it can give rise to several thyroid disorders including both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Some common signs and symptoms of thyroid disorders include unexpected weight changes, constant fatigue, sensitivity to temperatures, mood disorders, and gastrointestinal issues.
Hypothyroidism arises when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. Common causes are Hashimoto's disease, surgical removal of the thyroid, and radiation treatment. Symptoms include weight gain, hair loss, fatigue, depression, and feeling cold.
On the other flip side, hyperthyroidism develops when too much thyroid hormone circulates in the bloodstream. Graves' disease is the most common cause along with inflammation and nodule formation of the thyroid. Symptoms are opposite and include rapid heart rate, weight loss, feeling hot, and anxiety amongst many others.
Luckily, thyroid disorders are often easily managed through various treatment methods once properly diagnosed by an endocrinologist. These can include thyroid hormone replacement medications like levothyroxine for hypothyroidism or anti-thyroid drugs that block excess hormone production for hyperthyroid cases. Depending on severity, radioactive iodine or surgery may even be warranted in some situations.
If you suspect you may have a thyroid issue, I highly recommend getting thorough blood tests from your doctor and also checking reviews for a reputable endocrinology clinic in your area specializing in thyroid health such as Vital Hormone Clinic. Their top-rated endocrinologists and state-of-the-art lab ensure accurate diagnoses and customized treatment plans to get your thyroid functioning optimally again soon. Don't wait on taking control of your thyroid health!