Andropause, also known as male menopause, is a condition that affects men as they age. It is characterized by a gradual decline in testosterone levels and can cause symptoms similar to female menopause.
What causes andropause?
What are the symptoms of andropause?
Some common signs of andropause include:
The symptoms can develop gradually over years and may be dismissed as normal aging rather than hormonal decline. Testing is needed to confirm andropause.
How is andropause diagnosed?
Diagnosing andropause involves reviewing symptoms and testing testosterone levels with a simple blood test. Normal total testosterone levels generally fall between 300-1000 ng/dL depending on the testing lab reference range. A level below about 300-350 ng/dl along with symptoms may indicate andropause.
What is the treatment for andropause?
Treatment options for andropause include:
Finding an appropriate treatment plan can help alleviate symptoms and improve one’s quality of life.
What should I expect with andropause treatment?
With treatment such as testosterone replacement, many symptoms like low energy, sexual dysfunction, and depressed mood may significantly improve. Lean muscle mass often increases while body fat decreases. It can take 3-6 months to achieve full effects. Ongoing medical supervision is important for long-term therapy.
What are the risks or side effects?
Potential side effects may include:
Discussing both benefits and risks with your doctor allows for an informed treatment decision. Appropriately managed, testosterone therapy can safely and effectively treat hormonal changes in andropause.